The following comes
from a zeroxed paper that my grandfather gave
to me many years ago. Unsure of its origin.
34th
Division Battle Highlights
8 Nov
1942: Elements of 34th Infantry Division:
175th FA Bn., 168th Infantry, 3rd Bn., 135th
Infantry, 1 Platoon, Company “C” 109th
Engineer. Company “C” 109th Med.
Battalion, as part of Eastern Assault Force
landed in Algiers. Opposed by Senegalese and
French tanks who surrendered because of lack
of ammunition.
9 -
11 Nov, 1942: Armistice consummated.
Sent to Tunisia with 1st British Army.
15 Nov
1942: 175th FA Battalion detached
and sent to Medjaz el Bab in support of French
Unit. Repelled Infantry tank attack.
24 Dec
1942: 2nd Battalion, 168th Infantry
was attached to 12th Air Force, Anti-Tank Company;
168th Infantry was sent to Biskra, French desert
outpost.
11 Jan
1943: 1st Battalion, 168th Infantry
Reg. left the Gofsa-Sbeitla area under 1st
Arm'd Division.
29 Jan
1943: 34th Infantry Division minus
2nd Battalion, 133rd Infantry, and elements
included in Eastern Assault Force landed off
Port of Orane and proceeded 90 miles Southwest
to Tiemcen. 3rd Battalion, 135th Infantry,
rejoined Division. 2nd Battalion, 133rd Infantry
assigned to Allied Force Headquarters as guard
troops.
9-30
Jan 1943: Rigorous training program.
(31 Jan 43) (168th Inf. captured Sened Station
So. Tunisia. Took up position near Faid Pass.
Was surrounded and cut to pieces. Heavy losses.
50% killed or captured. Enemy progressed through
Kasserine PAss threatening South flank of defense
line being built by 34th Division).
1-13
Feb 1943: Proceeded to Maktar in 3
groups, became attached to French XIX Corps.
9 Feb
- 26 Mar 1943: Defensive operations,
defeated hostile armored force which attacked
in SPAPA Gap (19-21 Feb 43).
25 Feb
- 4 March 1943: Reorganization of
34th Division under command of II Corps.
27 Mar
- 7 Apr 1943: Offensive action south
of Fondouk Gap. Attained objective.
7-10
Apr 1943: As part of IX Corps (British),
participated in attack on Fondouk Gap. Did
not capture objective.
10-13
April 1943: Captured Fondouk Gap.
Occupied and defended Gap. Division relieved
of attachment to British IX Corps, returned
to II Corps.
13-21
April 1943: Elements of 34th Division
rejoined and moved to vicinity of Maktar. Intensive
training.
21-27
April 1943: Division moved to vicinity
of Boja.
27 April
- 2 May 1943: Captured and held HILL
609. First definite breach of enemy final defensive
position by allied troops.
5-9
May 1943: Offensive action driving
enemy from east defensive position near Eddekhila.
Chouigui Pass opened and occupied. Enemy surrendered,
division advanced Southeast against Febourba,
Tunis, and northeast against Ferryville. Porte
Farina Line.
11 May
1943: Armistice signed and enemy surrendered.
13 May
1943: Tunisian campaign officially
ended.
13 May
- 14 Sept 1943: Non combat. Engaged
in garrison duty and training.
14-25
Sept 1943: Enroute to Salerno.
26 Sept
- 31 Oct 1943: Engaged enemy Eastern
slopes of Calores River Valley - East of Monte
Morano. Advanced against heavy opposition;
seized bridgehead across Calores River; forced
a crossing of Volturno River; advanced to positions
north of Venafro.
1-30
Nov 1943: Reconnaissance. Mopping-up,
intensive patrol duty and rest.
1 Dec 1943: 168th
Inf and 133rd Inf beat off counterattack near
Mt. Pantano.
2-3 Dec 1943: 168th
Inf engaged in heavy battle for Mt. Pantano.
4-12 Dec 1943: 169th
relieved by 135th Inf. 34th Inf Div, relieved
by 2nd Div, withdrew to S. Angelo d ‘Alife.
12-27 Dec 1943: Rehabilitation
and training.
28-31 Dec 1943: Resumption
by Division (minus 133rd Inf) of combat mission
near Venafro to relieve 36th Inf Div (133rd Inf
in II Corps Reserve)
1-4 Jan 1944: Patrol
duty; preparation for attack on enemy outposts
guarding Gustave Line.
5-10 Jan 1944: Offensive
action; captured S. Vittore and La Chiaia. advanced
on Cervaro and along east side of La Aqua Candida.
13-15 Jan 1944: Bitter
offensive action. M. Trocchio falls.
15-20 Jan 1944: Division
front “inched” forward through fierce
fighting 1 mile W (?) of Portello on the N. to
western slopes of M. Trocchio on the south.
20-24 Jan 1944: Intensive
patrol activities.
24-30 Jan 1944: Rapido
River crossed. Heavy resistance met. Cairo Village
captured.
1-11 Feb 1944: Majola
captured. Terrific attack launched on Monastery
Hill and Cassino. Some house-to-house fighting
in Cassino. Numerous strong positions held against
enemy counterattacks but unable to progress against
enemy strongpoints.
13-15 Feb 1944: Relieved
by New Zealand Corps.
13-17 Feb 1944: Rest,
training and reconnaissance.
17-25 March 1944: Embarked
and landed at Anzio beachhead. 22 March 1944
Division was assigned to IV Corps.
25 Mar - 22 May 1944: Defensive
action, patrol duty, training, reconnaissance.
Participated in several small raids.
23 May - 4 June 1944: Offensive
action; slow but steady progress toward Cisterna
with enemy in full retreat.
5-8 June 1944: Offensive
pursuit toward Rome to a point between Civitavecchia
and Tarquinia.
9-26 June 1944: Training,
rest and combat preparation.
26 June - 19 July
1944: Offensive action, stiff enemy
resistance. Crossed Cecina River 30 June 1944
and advanced through rugged hills lying toward
north. Captured Castellina and Leghorn. Latter
captured with cooperation of 91st Div elements.
19 July 1944: Patrol
duty, rest, training.
20 Aug 1944: (18
Aug 1944 attached to II Army Corps)
21 Aug - 4 Sept 1944: Assembly
area, vicinity of Varno. Defense of coastal area
between Antico E. Div Castagneto and Livorno.
Training.
4-9 Sept 1944: Regrouping,
patrolling, reconnaissance.
10-22 Sept 1944: Mount
Citerna taken.
24 Sept - 8 Oct 1944: Advance
N. of Gothic Line continues.
8-22 Oct 1944: Rest
and regrouping.
22-25 Oct 1944: Monte
Belmonte captured after hard fight.
25 Oct - 5 Feb 1945: Strengthened
line of defense. Infantry patrol. Defensive activities.
Rest and training.
5-6 Feb 1945: Limited
objective attack for purpose of seizing high
ground NW of Pizzano and NE of Monte Belmonte.
Attack failed with high casualties.
7-13
Feb 1945: Patrol duty, planning and
rest.
13 Feb - 4 March
1945: 34th Div relieved by 91st Inf
div. Resting and training.
4-14 March 1945: Relieved
88th Inf Div. Reconnaissance for raid objectives.
14-18 March 1945: Probed
enemy defenses.
19-20 March 1945: Two
offensive attacks repulsed by enemy’s intensive
defensive fires.
20 March - 15 April
1945: Preparations for offensive operations,
regrouping, active defense, reconnaissance.
15-21 April 1945: Offensive
attack. Bologna entered and occupied on 21 April
1945.
22-30 April 1945: (Division
attached to IV Corps) Offensive action. Innumerable
towns and objectives captured. Enemy in headlong
retreat.
2 May 1945: Word
received of surrender of all enemy forces in
Italy. Mission becomes one of rounding up enemy
troops.
15-22 May 1945: Div
is relieved by 442nd Inf and moves to Torino-San
Remo area W of French Italian border.
June 1945: Border
patrol duties carried out and training programs
conducted.
1-11 July 1945: Reconnaissance
duties. relieved French occupation troops.
11 July 1945: Division
relieved of border responsibilities.
11-21 July 1945: Enroute
from Turin area to Xdine(?) to relieve the 10th
Mountain Division.
(15 July 1945 detached from
IV Corps; attached to 5th Army; 16 July 1945
attached to British 13th Corps)
21-28 July 1945: Yugoslavian
border patrol on Morgan Line - guarded ammunition
dumps. Part of Division engaged in patrol and
MP duty in Trieste and Pola.
28 July 1945: Raids
carried on in Schio. Training with emphasis on
specialized Training, Recreation. Division garrisons
Venesia Guilia through the fall.
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